Pension Age Disability Payment

Pension Age Disability Payment is available if you're in Scotland, you've reached State Pension age and you need help with personal care or day-to-day needs.

Find out whether you qualify, how to claim and what information you need to apply.

What is Pension Age Disability Payment? 

Pension Age Disability Payment is a benefit for people over State Pension age in Scotland who have an illness or disability and need help with their personal care or safety.

It replaced Attendance Allowance in Scotland in 2025.

Pension Age Disability Payment is for you, not for a carer, and you don't need to have someone supporting or caring for you to qualify.

If you do have a carer, they may be able to claim Carer Support Payment or National Insurance contribution credits. See our information about Carer Support Payment.

Pension Age Disability Payment is based on the help you need, not on the help you currently get. It doesn't matter whether you live alone or with other people, or if you get a lot of help or none.

The Pension Age Disability Payment claim form is quite long, and can be difficult to fill in because it deals with personal care issues. But it's worth taking the time to do it, because getting the benefit can increase your weekly income.

If you need help filling out the form, our helpline advisers are here to support you. Find out how to get in touch with our helpline

What if I'm in England, Wales or Northern Ireland?

Attendance Allowance is the equivalent to Pension Age Disability Payment in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. It has similar rules and eligibility criteria. See our information about Attendance Allowance.

Do I qualify for Pension Age Disability Payment? 

You're eligible for Pension Age Disability Payment if:

  • you're State Pension age (check your State Pension age on the GOV.UK website)
  • you've had care or supervision needs for the last 6 months (the 'qualifying period')
  • you've been living in the UK for 2 of the last 3 years and your immigration status doesn't prevent you claiming
  • you're 'habitually resident' in the UK, and
  • you're terminally ill, or
  • you satisfy one of the disability tests.

What are the disability tests?

To get Pension Age Disability Payment, you must have a severe physical or mental disability (or both) that means you reasonably need (but you don't necessarily receive) the following help:

  • care from another person several times throughout the day to help with your 'bodily functions'. This can include help getting in and out of bed, getting dressed and undressed, washing and other personal hygiene needs, going to the toilet, taking medication, eating, cutting up food, drinking and communicating with other people, or
  • continual supervision (being checked on or watched regularly, but not non-stop) throughout the day to make sure you're safe and/or not a danger to yourself or others, or
  • care from another person at least twice each night, or for 20 minutes or more, to help you with your 'bodily functions' (as described above), or
  • another person to be awake and watch over you to make sure that you're safe or not a danger to others, at least 3 times each night, or for 20 minutes or more each night.

How much will I get from Pension Age Disability Payment?

Pension Age Disability Payment is paid at 1 of 2 weekly rates, depending on the amount of help you need.

  • The lower rate is £73.90. You'll get this if you need the above care or supervision throughout the day or the night.
  • The higher rate is £110.40. You'll get this if you need care or supervision throughout the day and the night.

How is Pension Age Disability Payment paid?

Pension Age Disability Payment is usually paid every 4 weeks directly into a bank, building society or Post Office card account.

How do I claim Pension Age Disability Payment? 

You can make a claim online through Social Security Scotland's myaccount system

You can also apply by phone on 0800 182 2222, or call this number to get a paper form. If you struggle to fill in the form, Social Security Scotland can help either on the phone, face to face or via webchat. You can also contact our helpline for support.

When can I make a claim?

You must have been in need of care or supervision for 6 months before you can start being paid Pension Age Disability Payment.

You can make your claim during this 6-month qualifying period, but the benefit won't be paid until it has ended. If you're terminally ill there is no 6-month qualifying period.

  • Use an up-to-date claim form.
  • Make a photocopy of the claim form once you've completed it.
  • You have 8 weeks to complete the form, so take your time filling it in. Try to get help if you need it. Our helpline advisers are here for you. Find out how to contact the Parkinson's UK helpline. Social Security Scotland will give an extension to this time limit if you contact them.
  • Don't be afraid to add extra pages if needed. Just remember to write your name and National Insurance number on each page.
  • Don't underestimate your needs. If you have a carer, think about what it would be like without them. If you manage on your own, don't be afraid to make it clear how difficult it is for you.
  • If an assessor visits you, try not to feel uncomfortable or be rushed into making hasty comments, such as "I can manage by myself". Keep in mind why you're applying for this benefit. If you live by yourself, you might have to manage by yourself. But if you get help you may be able to do things more effectively, or quicker, or without risk or pain. Let the assessor know if this is the case.
  • Your condition may change throughout the day. It's important that you write down this information when you complete the claim form.
  • If your condition changes from day to day, explain what you're like on an average or typical day, but also include what you're like on both a good and bad day. Write down how often you have both good and bad days (for example, "I have bad days around 4 days each week").

Take some time to think about how Parkinson's affects you before filling in the Pension Age Disability Payment claim form. It might be helpful to ask yourself the following questions:

  • Is dressing a problem?
  • Is bathing or showering difficult?
  • Do you need help cutting toenails or fingernails?
  • How do you get out of bed?
  • Do you find it difficult to start moving?
  • Do you fall or stumble sometimes? If so, is it difficult to get up again?
  • Do you need someone with you when you go outside?
  • Does your condition change throughout the day?
  • Do you have times during the day when you go 'off'?
  • What's your handwriting like?
  • What's your speech like?

For some of these points, it may also help to keep a daily diary of your care needs. Find out more about monitoring your Parkinson's.

Write down in the claim form any changes you've had to make to your routine because of your condition. For example, you may have difficulty putting on make-up, wearing jewellery or tying a tie. If you wear lipstick and have problems applying it, you may give up wearing it. But why should you if that's part of your appearance? This needs to be explained.

You may want to wear a tie every day because you don't feel properly dressed without one. But you might need help because it's difficult to do it yourself. This also needs to be mentioned.

You might now wear a different style of clothes. This could be because you find them easier to put on. For example, you might wear a sweatshirt without buttons rather than a cardigan, or shoes without laces, because they're easier to manage. If this is the case, always say so in the claim form and explain why you now wear a particular piece of clothing.

How long is Pension Age Disability Payment awarded for?

Pension Age Disability Payment may be awarded to you for an indefinite period (where there's no set end date) or for a fixed period of time.

If it's for a fixed period, you’ll normally be sent a renewal claim form 4 months before your existing claim runs out.

Does Pension Age Disability Payment affect other benefits?

Receiving Pension Age Disability Payment can increase the amount of any means-tested benefits (such as Pension Credit) you get.

Pension Age Disability Payment can be paid in addition to any other social security benefits. It's not taxable, and not based on National Insurance contributions.

It's also not means-tested. So any income or savings you have don't affect whether you're awarded it or how much you get.

However, your local authority might take Pension Age Disability Payment into account when considering if you need to contribute to the cost of any care and support services you receive from them.

Can I claim Pension Age Disability Payment alongside ADP or Scottish Adult Disability Allowance?

No. You can't receive more than 1 of these benefits at any 1 time.

If you already get Adult Disability Payment (ADP, the new benefit replacing Personal Independence Payment in Scotland) you'll continue to get this benefit and you won't be able to claim Pension Age Disability Payment.

The same goes for Scottish Adult Disability Allowance (the new benefit replacing Disability Living Allowance in Scotland).

What if I go into hospital or a care home?

Your payment will stop after you've been in hospital for a total of 4 weeks (either in 1 stay, or several stays, where the gaps between stays are no more than 4 weeks each time).

You can't usually get Pension Age Disability Payment if you live in a care home and your care is paid for by your local authority. You can still claim Pension Age Disability Payment if you pay for all your care home costs yourself.

What if I'm refused Pension Age Disability Payment?

If you feel that you've been wrongly refused Pension Age Disability Payment, you can ask Social Security Scotland for a 'mandatory redetermination' of its decision.

You have 42 days from the date of the decision to do this. You can ask for a mandatory redetermination over the phone, but it's best to confirm in writing. Your decision letter will have contact details to make the request.

It can help if you get a letter from your GP, specialist or Parkinson's nurse, pointing out what your care needs are. The letter may simply state that they have read the diary you've kept of your care needs and they agree that those needs are a result of your condition.

If you've asked for a mandatory redetermination and Social Security Scotland doesn't change its mind, you have another 31 days to appeal to an independent tribunal. You can download a form to apply for an appeal on the mygov.scot website or call 0800 182 2222 for a paper form.

There are organisations that can offer help and advice (some for free) with your appeal, such as Citizens Advice, local welfare rights groups or local solicitors.

What if there's a change in my condition?

If you get the lower rate of Pension Age Disability Payment and your condition progresses, you can ask Social Security Scotland to look at your claim again and consider the higher rate.

They may do this if you need help to keep yourself safe, you need to be looked after both during the day and the night, or if you develop a terminal illness.

Before putting in your request, try to get some advice and information about the process. If Social Security Scotland receives information that your care needs have decreased, your benefit may be withdrawn.

Before asking for a review, you should consider how your needs have increased on a daily basis. What extra support and help do you need now that you didn't need when you first claimed Pension Age Disability Payment? Keeping a diary of your daily and more importantly night-time care needs might help you with this.

It can be helpful to get medical support before you ask for a review. A letter from your GP, specialist or Parkinson's nurse stating your current care needs will help.

The letter may simply say that they've read the diary of your care needs and agree your condition would create the needs you've mentioned.

When you ask for a review, you need to contact Social Security Scotland on 0800 182 2222 (text relay service 0300 244 4000).

You'll normally be sent a review form to complete. If your condition improves, you'll also need to get in touch with Social Security Scotland.

They'll normally send you a review form, so they can reassess your award.

It's always important to provide full, accurate information to Social Security Scotland and to let them know if your circumstances change.

Helpline and local advisers

Our helpline and Parkinson's local advisers are here to answer any questions you have about Pension Age Disability Payment

Call us on 0808 800 0303.

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Pension Age Disability Payment (PDF, 210KB)

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Last updated July 2025.

If you'd like to find out more about how we put our information together, including references and the sources of evidence we use, please contact us at [email protected].