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New funding for research into the genetic causes of Parkinson's

11 May 2009

The Parkinson's Disease Society (PDS) has announced funding of nearly £270,000 to Dr Gyorgy Szabadkai at University College London (UCL) for research into gene DJ-1, which is linked to Parkinson's disease.

Parkinson's occurs when dopamine cells in the brain die or are damaged, making it increasingly difficult to relay movement messages from the brain to the body.

DJ-1 is one of several genes known to be linked to Parkinson's disease. Research has already shown that DJ-1, when working properly, has a protective role and can prevent dopamine cells from dying.

If the DJ-1 gene is faulty and isn't working properly, it can lead to the onset of Parkinson's disease, through a process called oxidative stress. Oxidative stress is a biochemical process that leads to toxic chemicals building up inside nerve cells. These toxins damage cells - making them sick and eventually die.

Dr Szabadkai's team will investigate how the DJ-1 gene interacts with oxidative stress in different parts of dopamine cells.

Dr Szabaskai comments:

"Our research will help us understand better what causes the nerve cells to die, and may help us to screen for effective new Parkinson's drugs."

Dr Kieran Breen, Director of Research and Development at the Parkinson's Disease Society, adds:

"We are delighted to fund innovative genetic based research projects like this.

"DJ-1 is the third gene that has been linked to Parkinson's disease. If we can find drugs that increase activity of this gene, we may be able to stop the progression of Parkinson's at an early stage."