Helpline: 0808 800 0303

Fruit fly research sheds light on the early stages of Parkinson's

17 January 2012

New research that we've funded suggests that problems with mitochondria - the energy-producing batteries that power all our cells - may be to blame for nerve cell death in Parkinson's.

This study shows just how vital models like the fruit fly are in helping us understand what happens to the nerve cells that are affected in Parkinson's.

Dr Kieran Breen, Director of Research and Innovation

The research team at the University of York was led by researcher Dr Chris Elliot who has a Parkinson's UK innovation grant.

The new study appears in the journal Human Molecular Genetics.

What the research team found

The team studied fly larvae with a faulty version of parkin - a gene linked to inherited Parkinson's in people - to help them investigate the very early stages of the condition.

Larvae with the faulty version of parkin moved much more slowly than normal fly larvae. This seemed to be because their nerve cells weren't working properly.

Further experiments showed that the problems stemmed from the mitochondria, which were unable to produce enough energy for the nerve cells to work properly.

Why fruit flies?

Fruit fliesDiscoveries in fruit flies have greatly contributed to our understanding of Parkinson's.

These tiny flies are easy to keep and they have dopamine-producing nerve cells in their brains similar to those that die in Parkinson's.

It's relatively simple to manipulate their genes and they reproduce rapidly. This makes them an ideal model system for testing new drugs.

Hope for new treatments

Dr Kieran Breen, our director of research and innovation, comments:

Dr Kieran Breen, Director of Research and Innovation"Developing better animal models for Parkinson's is a central theme of our research strategy.

"This study shows just how vital models like the fruit fly are in helping us understand what happens to the nerve cells that are affected in Parkinson's.

"We already knew that mitochondria were important in Parkinson's. But this research suggests that mitochondrial problems may be the root cause of the problems that lead to nerve cell death.

"So finding ways to protect and enhance the mitochondria may be the key to treatments that can slow or even stop Parkinson's in its tracks."

More about this study

More about Parkinson's research