Helpline: 0808 800 0303

Freezing in Parkinson's may be triggered by spatial awareness problems

24 June 2010

New research suggests that people with Parkinson's who are prone to freezing - suddenly being unable to move - may have difficulty gauging how much space they need for passing through small spaces like doorways.

Understanding what triggers freezing will help us to come up with new ways to prevent and manage this debilitating problem.

Dr Kieran Breen, Director of Research

The findings, published in the Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, could lead to new ways of treating this common problem in Parkinson's.

What the researchers did

In the study, researchers measured step size and speed as people approached 3 different doorways – one normal size, one double the normal width, and one narrower than normal but still wide enough to get through.

People who were prone to freezing had greatest difficulty with the narrowest doorway. Even before they got to the doorway, their walking patterns changed significantly.

Problems with spatial perception were also highlighted in a previous study where people who froze told researchers that they actually felt too big to get through normal sized doorways.

Understanding why people freeze

Dr Kieran Breen, our Director of Research comments:

"This study suggests that how people with Parkinson’s perceive their surroundings may be an important factor in why people freeze.

"Our 2007 members' survey revealed that 45% of people with Parkinson's reported having difficulties with freezing, negotiating doorways or walking in confined spaces.

"Understanding what triggers freezing will help us to come up with new ways for people with Parkinson’s to prevent and manage this debilitating problem."