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Balance problems with Parkinson's are anxiety dependent

20 January 2011

A research paper will be published this month confirming that anxiety and fear have a direct influence on how healthy adults and younger people feel about balancing and falling in certain situations. And it's the same for people with Parkinson's.

The study was done by researchers from Canada and the Netherlands. The paper will be published in the journal Neuroscience.

Being able to come up with ways to help manage the anxiety associated with falls could make a real difference.

Dr Kieran Breen, Director of Research

Fear of falling and anxiety are 2 commonly-reported non-motor symptoms in Parkinson's.

The anxiety associated with a fear of falling can prevent many people with Parkinson's from enjoying the benefits of regular exercise outdoors.

What the researchers did

The researchers wanted to find out whether people with Parkinson's and people without the condition responded similarly or differently to increases in anxiety around falling.

14 people with Parkinson's and 16 without were positioned standing in 3 different situations with increasing perceived risk:

  • standing quietly at ground level
  • standing at the edge of a surface with an elevation of 80cm
  • and standing at the edge of a surface with an elevation of 160cm

They recorded how stable each individual felt and how anxious or fearful they became. The researchers found the link between anxiety and fear and balance was the same for both groups.

Our research into falls and Parkinson's

Dr Kieran Breen, our Director of Research and Development comments:

Dr Emma Stack"We’re passionate about finding ways to improve life for people with Parkinson's. And we have been funding research into falls since 2009.

"We gave a career development award to Dr Emma Stack at the University of Southampton to research why people with Parkinson's are so prone to falling outdoors.

Image right: Dr Emma Stack, University of Southampton

"This new study highlights the impact of a person's perceived risk of falling on their actual risk of doing so.

"We know that falling is a major problem for many people with Parkinson's that needs addressing. And being able to come up with ways to help manage the anxiety associated with it could make a real difference.

"Further research is needed to assess how a person's perception affects this risk."