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Cycling boosts connections in the brains of people with Parkinson's

29 November 2012

Research presented at the annual meeting of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) this week suggests that regular vigorous cycling could help to improve some of the symptoms of Parkinson's.

This new research adds to the growing body of knowledge which suggests that exercise may be beneficial for people with Parkinson's.

Dr Kieran Breen, our director of research

Our director of research and innovation, Dr Kieran Breen, commented on the study in the media, including the Daily Mail and Channel 4 websites.

Clues from a tandem bike ride

US neuroscientist Dr Jay Alberts carried out the study after riding a tandem bicycle across Iowa with a person with Parkinson's to raise awareness of the condition.

She noticed that her Parkinson's symptoms improved after the ride.

"The finding was serendipitous," said Dr Alberts, from the Cleveland Clinic Lerner Research Institute. "I was pedalling faster than her, which forced her to pedal faster.

"She had improvements in her upper extremity function, so we started to look at the possible mechanism behind this improved function."

What the study found

26 people with Parkinson's took part in the study, which involved bicycle exercise sessions three times a week for 8 weeks.

Some pedalled at their own pace, while others were forced to cycle faster by motors fitted to their bikes.

Functional connectivity magnetic resonance imaging (fcMRI) scans before and after the eight weeks showed that faster cycling boosted connections between areas of the brain involved in movement.

Should people with Parkinson's take up cycling?

Dr Kieran Breen, our director of research and innovation comments:

"This new research adds to the growing body of knowledge which suggests that exercise may be beneficial for people with Parkinson's.

"Although cycling sounds like a simple way to reduce some of the symptoms of Parkinson's, it's important to remember that the level of exercise undertaken by those in this study was high.

"This level of activity might simply be beyond the physical capabilities of some people living with the condition.

"While it's too soon to encourage people with Parkinson's to get on their bikes 3 times a week on the basis of this study, we do know that exercise is important.

"A regular exercise routine not only helps to improve general fitness, but can also improve movement and balance as well as other symptoms of the condition like anxiety and depression."