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Therapies and Parkinson's management

There are a number of therapies that can help people with Parkinson's. Therapists can provide practical help and advice on a whole range of issues.

Occupational therapy

Keeping active and healthy is important for people with Parkinson's. Therapists offer advice on ways to help you manage your symptoms.

Alison Scott, Information and Support Worker

Occupational therapists are health professionals who help people with mobility problems to achieve maximum function and independence.

They also assess an individual's ability to carry out the activities of daily living and advise on ways of making homes and workplaces safer or more manageable.

Sometimes this involves advice about appropriate adaptations, aids or equipment.

Occasionally, particularly in the case of movement problems, it may involve carefully selected tasks and activities.

You can contact the social services department of your local council to arrange for an occupational therapist to visit you at home. Your Parkinson's specialist or GP can also refer you.

Our Occupational therapy and Parkinson's information sheet provides more on the benefits of occupational therapy for people with Parkinson's.

Occupational therapy for people with Parkinson's: Best practice guidelines are for occupational therapists. They may also be of interest to other health professionals, people with Parkinson's and carers.

Speech and language therapy and Parkinson's

Speech and language therapists are health professionals who specialise in all aspects of communication, from facial expression and body language to speech and specialised communication aids.

If you need help with communication (speech and facial expressions) or swallowing, a speech and language therapist will be able to advise you on exercises, techniques and equipment that will help.

You can refer yourself through the speech and language therapy department at your local hospital or talk to your GP.

For more information, see our Speech and language therapy and Parkinson's information sheet.

Physiotherapy and Parkinson's

Person with Parkinson's exercising with the help of a physiotherapistPhysiotherapists are trained health professionals who use physical treatments, including exercise, to help manage any stiffness in joints and to restore muscle strength and mobility.

If you have a carer, they can also advise or train them in safe and appropriate ways to help you with mobility concerns, and suggest ways to prevent falls.

Referral to a physiotherapist is generally made through your GP, a consultant doctor, or a specialist Parkinson's nurse.

Some of our local groups hold group physiotherapy sessions and exercise classes.

For more details on how people with Parkinson's and their carers can benefit from physiotherapy, take a look at our Physiotherapy and Parkinson's information sheet.

Exercise and Parkinson's

A regular exercise regime can help in maintaining your abilities, strengthening your muscles, increasing mobility in your joints and building up your general fitness and health.

Making exercise part of your regular routine provides a sense of achievement. It can also reduce feelings of stress, anxiety and depression.

Our Keeping moving - exercise and Parkinson's booklet and DVD contains exercises devised by physiotherapists that people with Parkinson's can try at home. Or take a look at our exercise and Parkinson's pages.

Diet and Parkinson's

As Parkinson's affects muscular movement, people with the condition may experience problems with their diet.

People eating in a restaurantA dietitian can help with:

  • maintaining a healthy weight
  • constipation
  • making sure Parkinson's medication works as effectively as possible
  • buying and preparing food
  • eating nutritious meals

Dietitians work in collaboration with other health and social services to ensure that these aims are achieved.

Your doctor can refer you to a dietitian and in some areas you can refer yourself.

Find out more about diet in our Parkinson's and diet booklet or take a look at our diet and Parkinson's pages.

Complementary therapies and Parkinson's

Complementary therapies are treatments that may be used in addition to or alongside conventional medicine.

Many people with Parkinson's find complementary therapy to be a very positive experience. Some people find relief from Parkinson's symptoms and find that treatments can be relaxing.

Complementary therapies do not replace orthodox medicine. They should always be used in addition to, not instead of, usual treatments.

Some complementary therapies do have side effects, can clash with prescribed medicines or can be harmful if provided by untrained practitioners.

Always check with your GP, specialist or Parkinson's nurse before you try any complementary therapy.

Our Complementary therapy and Parkinson's booklet provides more information on many types of complementary therapy techniques.

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