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Sexual problems and Parkinson's

Parkinson's does not affect everybody's sexual functioning, but it can affect mood, self-image and sexual self-esteem.

There are ways of coping with and adapting to sexual problems, whether or not they are due to Parkinson's.

Paula Hall, relationship psychotherapist

For some, after diagnosis, being sexual may no longer be as important as it once was, while for others it takes on extra importance.

Some of the common sexual complaints people with Parkinson's have are explained below.

Low sex drive

A lower sex drive is often more to do with the psychological and emotional impact of diagnosis than a direct result of Parkinson's.

If sex becomes less spontaneous, a little planning and preparation, or even looking at different kinds of intimacy, may help revive the spark.

A mutual understanding that your goal is to get close reduces the feeling of pressure.

Investing energy into creating the right environment means it's more likely to be a natural outcome.

Read more on relationships and and sexuality in our Intimate relationships and Parkinson's booklet.

Hypersexuality

It is widely believed that there is a connection between some Parkinson's drugs, called dopamine agonists, and an increase in forms of impulsive and compulsive behaviour such as hypersexuality. It can also affect people taking other Parkinson's drugs, in particular levodopa.

People with hypersexuality will find themselves preoccupied with sexual feelings and thoughts.

Some couples may enjoy extra sex. But for others it may become a difficult and distressing problem, particularly if the sexual desires feel out of control and are out of character.

This may also be accompanied by sexual delusions and hallucinations, such as imagining that a partner is having an affair.

Sometimes a change in medication can ease or eliminate the problem significantly.

If you are experiencing problems, the first thing to do is to talk to your GP, Parkinson's specialist or Parkinson's nurse.

Read more in our Impulsive and compulsive behaviour in Parkinson's information sheet.

Arousal problems

Both men and women can struggle with sexual arousal. This may be a side effect of Parkinson's medication or Parkinson's itself.

Massage - relaxation techniqueTiredness, stress, depression and low self-esteem can all contribute to the problem. Whatever the cause, the most important thing to do to overcome these difficulties is to learn to relax.

The massage, meditation and other relaxation techniques you'll find in our Complementary therapies and Parkinson's booklet may help.

Sexual arousal problems are often easier for women to cope with than men. When a man is struggling to get aroused, the consequence is much more obvious.

Erection problems are commonplace, especially as men age. Some may have difficulties getting an erection at all, while others get an erection but then lose it.

Our Intimate relationships and Parkinson's booklet looks at some treatments for men with erectile dysfunction, as well as therapy and counselling options.

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If you're caring for someone with Parkinson's our carers' pages offers help and information.